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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around two million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.
When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. However, bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining
Because its similar to gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been introduced into the mild yet (just as the gold hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.
They get to perform so as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.
Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).
One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly fast. .
Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the information in the cube and passed via a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible go to forecast additional info exactly what the output will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the cube. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.
Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the intended result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .
The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its victory to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to find out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .
At the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

Additionally, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (if you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you have a better chance of finding the right number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .
And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it pits each four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .
The difficulty of this calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.
Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary Resources to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is reached (anticipated some time in 2140).